Most spiders are small, inconspicuous arthropods which are harmless to humans.  Very few of the nearly 900 species of spiders in Alabama can hurt people. Only two groups--recluse spiders and widow spiders-- are considered poisonous to humans.

Tarantulas, jumping spiders, wolf spiders and some other spiders worry people who mistakenly believe they are seriously poisonous. Although these spiders are often large, hairy and formidable-looking, their bite is typically less harmful than a bee sting. People who are extremely allergic to spider venom, though, react severely to any spider bite.

Many people have a phobia of spiders. However, knowing how to distinguish harmless from dangerous spiders, how to prevent them from entering the home and how to control those that do enter can prevent needless concern and reduce the chances of harm to humans.

 Follow the links below to identify a spider.

Brown Recluse  -  Black Widow  -  Wolf Spiders -  Orb Weaver  -  House Spider

First Aid for spider bites

Relieve local swelling and pain by applying an ice pack, ammonia or alcohol directly to the bite area. In case of severe reaction, consult a doctor immediately and, if possible, take along the spider for positive identification. Specific antivenin is available to treat some widow spider bites.